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When the going gets tough: How commercial real estate debt (CRE) debt has weathered the COVID crisis and continues to do so

Nick Bullick
14 October 2021

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Risk assets took an alarming hit but rebounded strongly, while defensive assets were mixed, with bonds performing weakly and cash not worth mentioning. Wherever you were invested at the time of the shock, you no doubt paid much closer attention to your portfolio and the security of your investments.

CRE debt proves its strength

One of the lesser mentioned defensive assets is CRE debt. A CRE debt investment seeks to generate income by providing loans to commercial borrowers who require funding for real estate. Despite the market upheaval during COVID, as an asset class, it fared remarkably well and continues to offer compelling benefits to investors.

When looking at debt, resilience is best measured in two ways. The first is by counting the “bad” loans as a percentage of total loans on the books.

Figure 1 shows loan impairments within CRE debt for Authorised Deposit Taking Institutions (ADIs) between March 2004 and December 2020. According to APRA, there was no increase in bad loans during 2020.

This may come as a surprise to those forecasters who predicted the sky to fall. But for those within the sector, the quality of the lending is clear. What’s more, CRE Debt now has one of the lowest impairment rates of all asset classes – less than 1%.

The second way to measure the resilience of CRE debt is its returns. Qualitas’ QRI’s stable performance during the pandemic – both in returns and in its net tangible asset value – proved its resilience. Throughout COVID, QRI continued to pay monthly cash distributions at attractive risk-adjusted returns (meeting its target return of cash + 5%-6.5%).

Banks versus alternative lenders

Within Australian commercial real estate, bank loans make up 93% ($355 billion) of the debt currently provided to borrowers. The remainder (~$25 billion) of CRE debt is provided by alternative (private) lenders, a sector that while small, is well-established and has been growing steadily.

How did non-bank CRE debt perform during COVID? From what Qualitas has observed in the private CRE debt space, the story is the same. There is no major distress and impairment rates are at the same very low levels as the ADIs. However, much depends on the experience of the lender and the quality of the borrower. Private CRE debt is a highly specialised asset class that requires the skill of a specialised manager.

The benefits of CRE debt

Commercial real estate debt has weathered the worst of the COVID crisis and continues to offer attractive benefits to investors.

Its income stream–derived from fees and interest on the loans – is reliable. That’s because the terms are agreed upon upfront and are locked in for the duration of the loan.

It’s a great portfolio diversifier, as it can fit into three asset classes: fixed income, property, or alternatives. An allocation to debt can also diversify your portfolio across the capital structure, reducing risk.

It provides capital preservation. CRE loans are most often secured by first mortgages over a physical property, giving them the highest priority for repayment. Plus, the lender only lends a certain percentage of the property value, providing an ‘equity buffer’ to further protect investors from capital losses.

And finally, while providing exposure to real estate, the debt-based nature of CRE debt means it is less affected by property price fluctuations.

Accessing the opportunity

Qualitas is an Australian-owned property investment specialist, managing $3.7 billion across both debt and equity investments. They’re well-positioned in the Australian market due to their long-standing local presence and deep borrower relationships built on trust and repeat lending over many years.

Visit the fund’s website to find out how you can access the CRE debt opportunity.

This article is sponsored content. The supplier of this content has a commercial arrangement with Switzer Financial Group.

This has been prepared by QRI Manager Pty Ltd (ACN 625 857 070) (AFS Representative 1266996 as authorised representative of Qualitas Securities Pty Ltd (ACN 136 451 128) (AFSL 34224) and communication has been issued by The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited (ACN 003 278 831) (AFSL 235150) as responsible entity of The Qualitas Real Estate Income Fund (ARSN 627 917 971) (“Fund”).

This communication contains general information only and does not take into account your investment objectives, financial situation or needs. It does not constitute financial, tax or legal advice, nor is it an offer, invitation or recommendation to subscribe or purchase a unit in the Fund or any other financial product. Before making an investment decision, you should consider whether the Fund is appropriate given your objectives, financial situation or needs. If you require advice that takes into account your personal circumstances, you should consult a licensed or authorised financial adviser.

While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this communication is accurate; its accuracy, reliability or completeness is not guaranteed and none of The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited (ACN 003 278 831), QRI Manager Pty Ltd (ACN 625 857 070), Qualitas Securities Pty Ltd (ACN 136 451 128) or any of their related entities or their respective directors or officers are liable to you in respect of this communication. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

The PDS and a target market determination for units in the Fund can be obtained by visiting the Fund website qualitas.com.au/qri. The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited as responsible entity of the Fund is the issuer of units in the Fund. A person should consider the PDS in deciding whether to acquire, or to continue to hold, units in the Fund.

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